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	<title>PR 101 &#187; Politics</title>
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		<title>PR 101 – Lesson 107  No Government Should Control The Internet</title>
		<link>http://www.pr101.biz/pr-101-%e2%80%93-lesson-107-no-government-should-control-the-internet/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Jun 2011 19:15:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jeff Cole</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[We all need to stand up, take notice, and in my opinion, oppose any effort by any government attempt to control the Web. Give a government official control of the Net and free access to information will end. Frankly, I think governments are worried that the Internet is causing them to lose control. If they cannot control the sources of information, they have less control over their people.

Think about the Arab Spring. It was pushed and helped by the Internet. Think about what China and other repressive countries would do if their efforts stifle free expression were granted legitimacy.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Bloggers note: I am aware that sometimes typos show up in the blog. I lost my proofreader to a better job. Please have some patience. No one should ever edit themselves. I do appreciate when any of you points out a typos so I can make a correction.</em></p>
<p><em> </em></p>
<p>An interview with City University of New York<a href="http://www.journalism.cuny.edu/faculty/jeff-jarvis/" rel='nofollow'> Associate Professor Jeff Jarvis</a> on National Public Radio last week actually made me pull my car over so I could listen carefully and take notes. He was talking about the French Prime Minister’s Nicholas Sarkozy’s suggestion that governments regulate the Net.</p>
<p>While I normally confine my blogs to marketing, public relations and social media, Jarvis reported on something that could affect all two billion Net users worldwide. So I felt I had to write about it. We all need to stand up, take notice, and in my opinion, oppose any effort by any government attempt to control the Web.</p>
<p>Jarvis is the university’s director of the Interactive Program and director of the Tow-Knight Center for Entrepreneurial Journalism. Among his many accomplishments, Jarvis is a national leader in the development of online news, blogging, and other forms of collaborative journalism, blogs at Buzzmachine.com and is the is author of the book, <em>What Would Google Do?</em></p>
<p>In short the man is an Internet expert.</p>
<p>Prior to the regular G-8 meeting, Sarkozy held an “e-G8” meeting to which the<a href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/0,1518,764305,00.html" rel='nofollow'> German news site Der Spiegel </a>said he invited three of the world&#8217;s most powerful Internet luminaries to a forum in Paris: Eric Schmidt, the executive chairman of Google, the world&#8217;s largest search engine; Mark Zuckerberg, the founder and head of Facebook, the world&#8217;s largest social-networking site, with more than 650 million users; and Jeff Bezos, CEO of Amazon, the world&#8217;s largest online retailer. Many other Netizans, including Jarvis, went to the event.</p>
<p>Incidentally, note that the power trio is all Americans.</p>
<p>The gist of Sarkozy wants to do is having governments control the Internet. In his view, governments have a legitimate right to regulate the Web as they are only representatives of a country&#8217;s cititzens. He argues that things such as child pornography and terrorism have to be dealt with by governments.</p>
<p>“More than three years ago, Sarkozy declared war on the Web,” Der Spiegel reported. “At the time, he referred to it as a &#8220;Wild West&#8221; and characterized it as an ‘extralegal zone.’ In the style of an Internet Napoleon, he announced his intention to ‘civilize the Internet.’ Since then, he has pursued regulation with nothing short of missionary zeal.”</p>
<p>Curiously, I saw no coverage of this in the U.S. media. I guess they were too busy eating canapés and hobnobbing with dignitaries to notice something this important.</p>
<p>Jarvis said he attended the meeting as an Internet citizen.</p>
<p>“The net is also a new society,” Jarvis wrote in <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-jarvis/a-struggle-over-the-sover_b_871083.html" rel='nofollow'>a Huffington Post blog.</a> “That idea is confounding to nations of laws because the net&#8217;s own sovereignty depends upon no one having sovereignty over it. That is how it was designed. That is its core principle.</p>
<p>“So it doesn&#8217;t behave like a new land that, in Sarkozy&#8217;s view, needs civilizing.”</p>
<p>Sarkozy’s argument about crime on the Internet is, in my view, a Trojan horse. Once government can regulate any part of the Net, it will try to regulate it all.</p>
<p>That’s why we has marketers should be worried. Many countries are particularly protectionist. Suppose you have a client based in Ireland that wants to market its products in Singapore. But for whatever reason, the government of Singapore decides it doesn’t want the Irish marketing in their country. If they can control the Net, they can block any attempt by that Irish company to market its wares. Do you want a government telling you how you can market?</p>
<p>Give a government official control of the Net and free access to information will end. Frankly, I think governments are worried that the Internet is causing them to lose control. If they cannot control the sources of information, they have less control over their people.</p>
<p>Think about the Arab Spring. It was pushed and helped by the Internet. Think about what China and other repressive countries would do if their efforts stifle free expression were granted legitimacy.</p>
<p>We all need to oppose what Sarkozy is doing. He says he is just trying to help.</p>
<p>I am not a big believer in anyone offering to help me if I don’t ask for it. As Henry David Thoreau said: “If I knew for a certainty that a man was coming to my house with the conscious design of doing me good, I should run for my life.”</p>
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		<title>PR 101 Lesson #106  It Doesn’t Matter What You Were Told In Kindergarten &#8211; Sharing Is Not Always A Good Thing</title>
		<link>http://www.pr101.biz/pr-101-lesson-106-it-doesn%e2%80%99t-matter-what-you-were-told-in-kindergarten-sharing-is-not-always-a-good-thing/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Jun 2011 19:16:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jeff Cole</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Social media doesn’t kill careers, people using social media kill careers. You can add companies into that also. Social media can also wound them pretty severely. So why do people inappropriate things on the web? I think it is because they don’t understand the power of the Internet. A lot of people don’t get it. They think they are somehow anonymous when they post. Well, they aren’t. t is hard to believe that anyone doesn’t know that once you enter the Social Media realm, privacy is surrendered. Anything you put on the Internet is accessible to anyone who wants to see it. If it is something salacious or embarrassing that pretty much guarantees it will go viral. We humans seem to revel in spreading that around. We really like it when it happens to someone who we feel thinks they are smarter than us.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By now U.S. Representative Anthony Weiner, D-NY, has been slapped around by everyone from House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi to Jon Stewart. I am not going to pile on because frankly there is nothing else to say about Wiener himself. However, he does offer a huge object lesson to the rest of us about the dark side of social media.</p>
<p>Here’s the first thing that we all should remember – social media doesn’t kill careers, people using social media kill careers. Oh and you can add companies into that also. Social media can also wound them pretty severely.</p>
<p>You must be a monk living in a Nepalese cave if you don’t know what Wiener did. According to ABC News Weiner admitted Monday he had “engaged in ‘several inappropriate’ electronic relationships with six women over three years, and that he publicly lied about a photo of himself sent over Twitter to a college student in Seattle over a week ago.”</p>
<p>The overall lesson in all of this is think before you do anything on the Internet. I am not sure why it is, but many people do not consider the consequences of their actions when posting on the web. I mean does anyone think a sitting US Representative would post a picture of his junk on his office wall? Of course not. Yet when people get on the Internet, they seem to think that the same rules don’t apply. They don’t ask that question I always urge clients to ask before doing anything – “what if … ?”</p>
<p>I don’t get it. Research indicates the average post initially reaches approximately 150 people. If each of those 150 people sends out the same post and it reaches another 150 people each, over 22,000 people will see it and so on. You see how fast something goes viral.</p>
<p>So why do Weiner and others do inappropriate things on the web? I think it is because they don’t understand the power of the Internet. A lot of people don’t get it. They think they are somehow anonymous when they post. Well, they aren’t.</p>
<p>Here’s the second lesson to be learned from this: “three may keep a secret, if two of them are dead.” That is one of my favorite Ben Franklin quotes. I use it when I discuss crisis communications.</p>
<p>Weiner has been touted as one of the more Social Media savvy members of Congress. Yeah, and I am scheduled to perform brain surgery tomorrow. Did he honestly think that those pictures would stay private?</p>
<p>It is hard to believe that anyone doesn’t know that once you enter the Social Media realm, privacy is surrendered. Anything you put on the Internet is accessible to anyone who wants to see it. If it is something salacious or embarrassing that pretty much guarantees it will go viral. We humans seem to revel in spreading that around. We really like it when it happens to someone who we feel thinks they are smarter than us.</p>
<p>There is the third lesson to come out of this. This is one is about crisis communications. In today’s Internet-based world, you have about an hour or so to respond to a crisis. You cannot wait more than that to formulate a response to whatever happens. In fact, if you decide to do something stupid like tweet pictures of your body parts to college student females, you had better have your story all set to go before you tweet.</p>
<p>Seriously, companies today have about an hour today to put out the fire. That’s why I always urge clients to have a crisis communications plan in place. They need to be monitoring Social Media 24 hours a day, seven days a week to catch those small fires. Wait any longer than that and it’s too late.</p>
<p>If Weiner had come out right away and said, “yes, it’s me. It was a stupid thing to do and I am sorry I did it” the story would have flared and died. Instead, he waited way too long to respond.</p>
<p>As my father used to say: “there is no sense in being stupid unless you show people how stupid you are.” We Coles are sarcastic people. What the Internet has done is expand the opportunities to demonstrate that stupidity.</p>
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		<title>PR 101 – Lesson 76 It’s the advertising political season – oh joy!</title>
		<link>http://www.pr101.biz/pr-101-%e2%80%93-lesson-76-it%e2%80%99s-the-advertising-political-season-%e2%80%93-oh-joy/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Sep 2010 16:33:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jeff Cole</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[I have to say for someone who has done marketing for a decade or so – and was a working reporter for two decades before that – I have never seen more terrible marketing campaigns than politicians run. A five-year-old with a lemonade stand does a better job marketing their product than your average politician and his campaign staff,]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong>I don’t know what’s going on in your state, but in Wisconsin, it’s election time. Since we Badgers are purple most of the time, every political party from the Greens to Tea Party wants to talk to us. (Maybe the Greens and Tea Party could merge and form the Green Tea Party. Healthy at least.)</p>
<p>I have to say for someone who has done marketing for a decade or so – and was a working reporter for two decades before that – I have never seen more terrible marketing campaigns. A five-year-old with a lemonade stand does a better job marketing their product than your average politician and his/her campaign staff.</p>
<p>&#8220;<em>Advertising is essentially truthful, except political advertising, which &#8230; gets worse every year &#8230; (It&#8217;s) just the artful assembling of nominal facts into hideous, outrageous lies,” Adage</em> Columnist Bob Garfield, as quoted on the PBS Frontline Show “The Persuaders.”</p>
<p>What amazes me is so many people believe those advertisements and information that comes from robocalls and information provided by the candidates themselves.</p>
<p>Here in Wisconsin, we have tight races for US Senate and Governor. As I said, we are generally a purple state. We are a contrary people. You can never be sure just which way we are going to lean. So, every election season we get bombarded with calls, fliers, and newspaper and television ads. Each side is trying to convince us that they are the solution to all their problems.</p>
<p>The ads usually run along these lines:</p>
<p>Attack ad – “Did you know that (fill in name here) proposed barbecuing puppies on the steps of the capital? Well, call (fill in name here) and tell him/her you are opposed to barbecuing puppies on the steps of the capital.”</p>
<p>Reply – “My opponent (fill in name here) says I proposed barbecuing puppies on the steps of the capital. Balderdash and poppycock!! Why my opponent has proposed eliminating child labor laws so that it is mandatory that every child over the age of three go to work.”</p>
<p>Of course, when a candidate appears in his or her own commercials, it goes something like this: “When Moses parted the Sea of Reeds, I was there. It was I who suggested the route the Israelites took through the Sinai. Re-elect/elect me and I will steer my constituents through the desert we are in currently in. I will lead you all to a land of milk and honey.”</p>
<p>I have a friend who is a veteran marketing and public relations practitioner. He is so good at it, he teaches it at the college level. He is also, I think, a conservative Republican. Yet, he told me the other day he turns the volume down every time a political commercial comes on the tube. He said they are so bad they make him cringe.</p>
<p>What amazes me is that research indicates those commercials work. And the more excited the commercial gets the viewer, the more effective it is.</p>
<p><em> &#8220;We know from lots of good geeky political science research that ads that are able to stimulate emotions are more likely to be effective,” </em>University of Wisconsin – Madison Political Science Professor Kenneth Goldstein. Goldstein is a political advertising expert.</p>
<p>As I said, I just don’t get it. Of course, it just shows me that my hero, H.L. Mencken was right when he said: “<em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Democracy is the theory that the common people know what they want, and deserve to get it good and hard.”</span></em></p>
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		<title>PR 101 – Lesson 16  The Revolution Will Be Tweeted, Posted On YouTube and Followed On Facebook</title>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2009 14:26:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jeff Cole</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[When I was a wee slip of lad back in the ‘60s (alright, I was a teenager, but I was small), Black revolutionary poet Gil Scott-Heron wrote a poem entitled “The Revolution Will Not Be Televised.” The first stanza said: You will not be able to stay home, brother. You will not be able to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: left;">When I was a wee slip of lad back in the ‘60s (alright, I was a teenager, but I was small), Black revolutionary poet Gil Scott-Heron wrote a poem entitled <a href="http://www.gilscottheron.com/lyrevol.html" rel='nofollow'>“The Revolution Will Not Be Televised.”</a></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">The first stanza said:</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><em>You will not be able to stay home, brother.<br />
You will not be able to plug in, turn on and cop out.<br />
You will not be able to lose yourself on skag and skip,<br />
Skip out for beer during commercials,<br />
Because the revolution will not be televised.</em></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">In other words, you will have to be involved to make the revolution happen. Although I am not sure Scott-Heron would make the connection, I think his poem applies to what is happening in countries like Moldova and Iran. Social media – which demands involvement &#8211; is bringing people into the streets. It Moldova, it is being called the <a href="http://neteffect.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2009/04/07/moldovas_twitter_revolution" rel='nofollow'>Twitter Revolution.</a></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Television has been one of the key tools those power use to stay on top. That’s why the first target of any revolution was always the broadcast outlets. It used to be he who controlled the outlets controlled the information. And he who controlled the information controlled the outcome.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Well, that’s how it used to be. But, as we saw in Moldova and now in Iran, social media trumps old media. It is social media that is sustaining the protestors in both countries. Twitter, Facebook, FriendFeed and YouTube have become the instruments for protests.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Iranian opposition leader <a href="http://www.facebook.com/home.php#/pages/IRAN/18297877889?sid=1e871da925230bbc6a9982113e988a08&amp;ref=search" rel='nofollow'>Mir Hussein Moussav</a>i has a Facebook page, where he, or most likely an aide, give updates on what is happening inside their country. Moldovans and Iranians tweet about what is happening inside their country. Powerful amateur videos of protests in both countries are posted almost daily on YouTube.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">I am a social media advocate. I firmly believe it is rendering conventional marketing and advertising obsolete. But what social media is being used for now is far more important than selling a few more widgets. Social media is allowing people who used to be completely shut out of any say in their own political futures to make themselves heard.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">The media has always been important to anyone trying to make changes. This is especially true in free countries where the government does not control the media. In August 1968, protestors at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago started chanting “the whole world is watching” as National Guardsmen and Chicago Police officers beat them. They knew what was happening to them would be seen because the national networks were recording it. What happened in Chicago gained even greater impact when then CBS news correspondent <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TrlYRWD_" rel='nofollow'>Dan Rather was punched on the floor of the Democratic National Convention.</a></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">“What an official report later described as a &#8220;police riot&#8221; did more damage to Chicago&#8217;s reputation and the fortunes of the Democratic Party than anything the protestors could have done,”<a href="http://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/jofreeman/photos/convention68.html" rel='nofollow'> according to blogger Jo Freeman</a>. What did the real damage is that people found out about it. Many historians now believe that what happened in Chicago was when mainstream America started to turn against the Vietnam War.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">It used to be different in places like Iran where the rulers control all of the official outlets. I think they thought they could control the flow of information during what looks to be a deeply flawed election. They used the old model of the media lecturing to its audience. What they didn’t understand is that social media fosters conversations, arguments and information sharing. It is the democratization of information.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">“What Twitter and Facebook can do is spread information to large groups. In any crisis, that&#8217;s important, both to the participants and to the outside world. But what is the true value of Iranian tweets,” <a href="http://www.forbes.com/2009/06/18/foreign-policy-iran-vietnam-rwanda-opinions-columnists-social-media-twitter.html" rel='nofollow'>Forbes Deputy Editor<em> </em>Elisabeth Eaves asks</a> in a column. “On one hand, they are more valuable than crisis tweets would be in a country with a free press, because they are one of the few sources of information the government has not found a way to control.  Gaurav Mishra, founder of a Mumbai-based social media analytics company observes … &#8220;in Iran &#8230; social media are the only things you have.&#8221;</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Mishra estimates there are only be 10,000 tweeters in Iran. But I suspect those 10,000 are the leaders of the protest, or at least the leading communicators. I have no idea if all 10,000 follow each other, but I suspect there is a lot of following among the group.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">So, say the 10 of those tweeters spread the word about a protest. That tweet reaches all 10,000. Each of those 10,000 uses the oldest form of social media known – they talk to their family, friends, and neighbors. Each talks to 10 of their neighbors. That’s 100,000 people. Each of those 100,000 talks to another 10. Suddenly you have a million people pouring into the streets. I think that also explains why the protest seem to be an urban phenomenon. People live closer to each other in cities.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Twitter seems to understand the power of social media and what is happening in Iran. <a href="http://blog.twitter.com/2009/06/down-time-rescheduled.html" rel='nofollow'>It delayed scheduled maintenance </a>so as not inhibit the Iranian protests. That allowed the protestors time to organize more demonstrations.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">As I write this, it appears the Iranian government is beginning to use violence to stop the protests. The protestors are fighting back. Although no one can predict what will happen, it appears the Iranian people are willing to take their protests to the next level. Will they succeed in toppling the current regime? Who knows? But, if they do, it means social media has moved from the marketplace to a much a larger stage.</p>
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